更新 weather.py

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # 墨水屏展示当前时间及天气数据
-
+# 此分支专属于本人的个人设备实验分支以及备份
 本项目复刻自[Seek-Huang](https://github.com/Seek-Huang/2.13-Ink-screen-clock)的代码仓库
 并在此基础上进行改进
 

bin/clock.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ if os.path.exists(libdir):
 logging.debug("Loading Fonts")
 font01 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 20) #字体文件
 font02 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 15) #字体文件
-font03 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'DSEG7Modern-Bold.ttf'), 38) #字体文件
+font03 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'DSEG7Modern-Bold.ttf'), 66) #字体文件
 font04 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 10) #字体文件
 font05 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 12) #字体文件
 font06 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 13) #字体文件
@@ -35,11 +35,77 @@ def get_date():#返回当前年月日及星期几
     today=LunarDate.today()
     week_day_dict = {0: '星期一',1: '星期二',2: '星期三',3: '星期四',4: '星期五',5: '星期六',6: '星期日',}
     day = date.weekday()
-    return time.strftime('%Y年%m月%d日')+'  '+week_day_dict[day]+'  '+today.strftime('农 %M月%D')
-def get_time():#返回当前时间,不到秒,大写
-    return time.strftime('%H:%M')
-def Get_address():#获取当前的IP地址
-     return (subprocess.check_output(u"hostname -I | cut -d\' \' -f1 | head --bytes -1", shell = True ).decode('gbk'))
+    return time.strftime('%Y年%m月%d日')+''+week_day_dict[day]+''+today.strftime('农历%M月%D')
+# 定义一个全局标志变量，用于检查是否已经设置了系统时间或尝试过设置
+has_set_system_time = False
+
+def set_system_time_from_hwclock(utc=True):
+    """Set the system time from the hardware clock.
+    
+    Args:
+        utc (bool): Whether the RTC is in UTC. Default is True.
+    """
+    try:
+        # 记录调用 hwclock 前的时间
+        before_time = datetime.datetime.now()
+        logging.debug(f"System time before hwclock call: {before_time}")
+
+        # 构造 hwclock 命令及其参数
+        hwclock_args = ['sudo', 'hwclock', '--hctosys']
+        if not utc:
+            hwclock_args.append('--localtime')
+        
+        logging.debug(f"Executing hwclock command: {' '.join(hwclock_args)}")
+        
+        # 使用 subprocess.run 执行 hwclock --hctosys 并捕获输出
+        result = subprocess.run(hwclock_args, 
+                               check=True,  # 如果命令失败，则抛出 CalledProcessError 异常
+                               stdout=subprocess.PIPE, 
+                               stderr=subprocess.PIPE, 
+                               text=True)
+        
+        # 等待一小段时间以确保时间更新完成
+        time.sleep(0.1)  # 根据需要调整
+        
+        # 记录调用 hwclock 后的时间
+        after_time = datetime.datetime.now()
+        logging.debug("System time successfully set from hardware clock.")
+        logging.debug(f"System time after hwclock call: {after_time}")
+        
+        # 检查时间是否发生了倒退
+        if after_time < before_time:
+            logging.warning(f"Time went backwards after hwclock call: before={before_time}, after={after_time}")
+        
+        return True
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        logging.error(f"Failed to set system time from hardware clock: {e.stderr}")
+        return False
+    except Exception as e:
+        logging.error(f"An unexpected error occurred: {str(e)}")
+        return False
+
+def get_time():
+    global has_set_system_time
+    
+    if not has_set_system_time:
+        # 尝试从硬件时钟设置系统时间，默认假设 RTC 是 UTC
+        success = set_system_time_from_hwclock(utc=True)
+        # 无论成功与否，都更新标志变量以避免重复尝试
+        has_set_system_time = True
+    
+    # 获取并返回当前时间，格式为 HH:MM 大写
+    current_time = time.strftime('%H:%M').upper()
+    logging.debug(f"Returning current time: {current_time}")
+    return current_time
+def Get_ipv4_address():  # 获取当前的IP地址
+    try:
+        ip_output = subprocess.check_output(
+            "hostname -I | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}'", shell=True).decode('utf-8').strip()
+        ip_list = ip_output.split()
+        filtered_ips = [ip for ip in ip_list if not ip.startswith("172.")]
+        return filtered_ips[0] if filtered_ips else "地址获取失败"
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+        return "获取失败"
 def CPU_temperature():#CPU温度获取
      temperatura = os.popen('vcgencmd measure_temp').readline()
      temperatura = temperatura.replace('temp=','').strip()
@@ -70,7 +136,7 @@ def Bottom_edge():  #在图片中添加底边内容
      draw.line((199,109,199,114),fill=255, width=1)
      draw.line((200,114,204,114),fill=255, width=1)
      global local_addr  #获取当前IP地址
-     local_addr= Get_address()  #获取当前IP地址
+     local_addr= Get_ipv4_address()  #获取当前IP地址
      draw.text((10,107),"IP:"+local_addr,font = font05,fill =255)#显示当前IP地址
 def Basic_refresh(): #全刷函数
     logging.info("Refresh and prepare the basic content before starting the canvas")#开始画布前刷新准备基础内容
@@ -94,8 +160,8 @@ def Partial_refresh():#局刷函数
          global local_time
          local_time1=get_time()
          if (local_time1==local_time) ==False:
-             draw.rectangle((5, 40, 133, 82), fill = 255) #时间局刷区域
-             draw.text((5,40),local_time1,font = font03,fill =0)#刷新当前时间
+             draw.rectangle((5, 17, 133, 95), fill = 255) #时间局刷区域
+             draw.text((5,17),local_time1,font = font03,fill =0)#刷新当前时间
              local_time=local_time1
              Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
          get_date_var1=get_date()  #局刷判断,如果时间与前一次不一致说明内容变化,需要刷新显示
@@ -107,7 +173,7 @@ def Partial_refresh():#局刷函数
              logging.debug("头部日期部位发生刷新变化.")
              Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
          global local_addr #当前IP地址
-         local_addr1 = Get_address()
+         local_addr1 = Get_ipv4_address()
          if (local_addr1==local_addr) ==False:
              draw.rectangle((1, 107, 94, 120), fill = 0) #设置头部刷新区域
              draw.text((10,107),"IP:"+local_addr1,font = font05,fill =255)#显示当前IP地址
@@ -116,40 +182,37 @@ def Partial_refresh():#局刷函数
 #显示当前电量百分比
              power_str=power_str1
              Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
-             logging.info("电源电量局部刷新")
-try:
-##################屏幕初始化#########################
-    getWeath()#天气获取函数开始运行
-    epd = epd2in13_V4.EPD() #初始化
-    epd.init()#设定屏幕刷新模式
-    #epd.Clear(0xFF) #清除屏幕内容
-##################屏幕初始化#########################   
-    logging.info("Width = %s, Height = %s", format(epd.width), format(epd.height)) #打印屏幕高度及宽度
-    logging.info("Initialize and clear the display")#屏幕开始准备相关展示
-    info_image = Image.new('1', (epd.height, epd.width), 255) #画布创建准备
-    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(info_image)
-    Basic_refresh() #全局刷新
-    Partial_refresh() #局部刷新
-    epd.init()
-    epd.Clear(0xFF)
-    epd.sleep()
-except IOError as e:
-    logging.info(e)
-except KeyboardInterrupt:
-    logging.info("Keyboard interrupt detected, exiting gracefully.")
-    epd.init()
-    epd.Clear(0xFF)  # 清除屏幕内容
-    epd.sleep()       # 使屏幕进入休眠状态
-    epd2in13_V4.epdconfig.module_exit()  # 清理资源
-    exit()
+             logging.debug("电源电量局部刷新")
 
-except Exception as e:
-    logging.error("An unexpected error occurred: %s", e)
-    epd.init()
-    epd.Clear(0xFF)  # 清除屏幕内容
-    epd.sleep()       # 使屏幕进入休眠状态
-    epd2in13_V4.epdconfig.module_exit()  # 清理资源
-    exit()
+retry_interval = 180  # 设置重试间隔时间（秒）
+while True:
+    try:
+        ##################屏幕初始化#########################
+        epd = epd2in13_V4.EPD() #初始化
+        epd.init()#设定屏幕刷新模式
+        #epd.Clear(0xFF) #清除屏幕内容
+        ##################屏幕初始化#########################   
+        logging.info("Width = %s, Height = %s", format(epd.width), format(epd.height)) #打印屏幕高度及宽度
+        logging.info("初始化并清空显示屏")#屏幕开始准备相关展示
+        info_image = Image.new('1', (epd.height, epd.width), 255) #画布创建准备
+        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(info_image)
+        Basic_refresh() #全局刷新
+        Partial_refresh() #局部刷新
+        epd.init()
+        epd.Clear(0xFF)
+        epd.sleep()
+        time.sleep(300)
+        break  # 如果脚本执行成功，则退出循环
+    except (OSError, Exception) as e:  # 捕获你提到的异常
+        logging.error("发生了错误: %s", e)
+        time.sleep(retry_interval)  # 等待一段时间后重试
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        logging.info("检测到键盘中断，正在清理并退出")
+        epd.init()
+        epd.Clear(0xFF)  # 清除屏幕内容
+        epd.sleep()       # 使屏幕进入休眠状态
+        epd2in13_V4.epdconfig.module_exit()  # 清理资源
+        exit()
 
 # 脚本正常结束后的清理操作
 epd.init()

bin/main.py

@@ -21,53 +21,124 @@ if os.path.exists(libdir):
     from waveshare_epd import epd2in13_V4  #引入墨水屏驱动文件
 logging.debug("Loading Fonts")
 font01 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 20) #字体文件
-font02 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 15) #字体文件
-font03 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'DSEG7Modern-Bold.ttf'), 38) #字体文件
+font02 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'GB2312.ttf'), 15) #字体文件
+font03 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Fonttt.ttf'), 48) #字体文件
 font04 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 10) #字体文件
 font05 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 12) #字体文件
-font06 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 13) #字体文件
+font06 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, '原神cn.ttf'), 13) #字体文件
 ################################引入配置文件结束################################################
 def Local_strong_brush(): #局部强制刷新显示
      i = 0
      while i < 5:
          epd.displayPartial(epd.getbuffer(info_image.rotate(180)))#局刷开始
          i = i + 1
-def get_date():#返回当前年月日及星期几
+def get_date():  # 返回当前年月日及星期几
     date = datetime.datetime.now()
-    today=LunarDate.today()
-    week_day_dict = {0: '星期一',1: '星期二',2: '星期三',3: '星期四',4: '星期五',5: '星期六',6: '星期日',}
+    today = LunarDate.today()
+    week_day_dict = {0: '星期一', 1: '星期二', 2: '星期三', 3: '星期四', 4: '星期五', 5: '星期六', 6: '星期日'}
     day = date.weekday()
-    return time.strftime('%Y年%m月%d日')+''+week_day_dict[day]+''+today.strftime('农历%M月%D')
-def get_time():#返回当前时间,不到秒,大写
-    return time.strftime('%H:%M')
-def Get_address():#获取当前的IP地址
-     return (subprocess.check_output(u"hostname -I | cut -d\' \' -f1 | head --bytes -1", shell = True ).decode('gbk'))
+    return f"{date.strftime('%Y年%m月%d日')}{week_day_dict[day]}{today.strftime('农历%M月%D')}"
+
+# 定义一个全局标志变量，用于检查是否已经设置了系统时间或尝试过设置
+has_set_system_time = False
+
+def set_system_time_from_hwclock(utc=True):
+    """Set the system time from the hardware clock.
+    
+    Args:
+        utc (bool): Whether the RTC is in UTC. Default is True.
+    """
+    try:
+        # 记录调用 hwclock 前的时间
+        before_time = datetime.datetime.now()
+        logging.debug(f"System time before hwclock call: {before_time}")
+
+        # 构造 hwclock 命令及其参数
+        hwclock_args = ['sudo', 'hwclock', '--hctosys']
+        if not utc:
+            hwclock_args.append('--localtime')
+
+        logging.debug(f"Executing hwclock command: {' '.join(hwclock_args)}")
+
+        # 使用 subprocess.run 执行 hwclock --hctosys 并捕获输出
+        result = subprocess.run(hwclock_args, 
+                               check=True,  # 如果命令失败，则抛出 CalledProcessError 异常
+                               stdout=subprocess.PIPE, 
+                               stderr=subprocess.PIPE, 
+                               text=True)
+
+        # 等待一小段时间以确保时间更新完成
+        time.sleep(0.1)  # 根据需要调整
+
+        # 记录调用 hwclock 后的时间
+        after_time = datetime.datetime.now()
+        logging.debug("System time successfully set from hardware clock.")
+        logging.debug(f"System time after hwclock call: {after_time}")
+
+        # 检查时间是否发生了倒退
+        if after_time < before_time:
+            logging.warning(f"Time went backwards after hwclock call: before={before_time}, after={after_time}")
+
+        return True
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        logging.error(f"Failed to set system time from hardware clock: {e.stderr}")
+        return False
+    except Exception as e:
+        logging.error(f"An unexpected error occurred: {str(e)}")
+        return False
+
+def get_time():
+    global has_set_system_time
+
+    if not has_set_system_time:
+        # 尝试从硬件时钟设置系统时间，默认假设 RTC 是 UTC
+        success = set_system_time_from_hwclock(utc=True)
+        # 无论成功与否，都更新标志变量以避免重复尝试
+        has_set_system_time = True
+
+    # 获取并返回当前时间，格式为 HH:MM 大写
+    current_time = time.strftime('%H:%M').upper()
+    logging.debug(f"Returning current time: {current_time}")
+    return current_time
 def Get_ipv4_address():  # 获取当前的IP地址
     try:
-        # 执行命令获取IP地址，并处理输出以仅返回IPv4地址
-        ip_output = subprocess.check_output("hostname -I | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}'", shell=True).decode('utf-8').strip()
-        # 分割输出以获取单个IP地址列表
+        ip_output = subprocess.check_output(
+            "hostname -I | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}'", shell=True).decode('utf-8').strip()
         ip_list = ip_output.split()
-        # 过滤掉以172开头的IP地址
         filtered_ips = [ip for ip in ip_list if not ip.startswith("172.")]
-        # 如果有有效的IP地址，返回第一个，否则返回获取失败
-        if filtered_ips:
-            return filtered_ips[0]
-        else:
-            return "地址获取失败"
-    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-        logging.error("获取IPv4地址失败: %s", e)
+        return filtered_ips[0] if filtered_ips else "地址获取失败"
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
         return "获取失败"
-def CPU_temperature():#CPU温度获取
-     temperatura = os.popen('vcgencmd measure_temp').readline()
-     temperatura = temperatura.replace('temp=','').strip()
-     return str(temperatura)
-def Memory_footprint():#显示内存占用百分比
-     return(subprocess.check_output(u"free -m | awk -F '[ :]+' 'NR==2{printf \"%d\", ($3)/$2*100}'", shell = True ).decode('gbk'))
-def CPU_usage(): #显示CPU占用百分比
-     return(str(int(float(os.popen("top -b -n1 | awk '/Cpu\(s\):/ {print $2}'").readline().strip()))))
-def power_battery():#获取当前电池电量
-     return(str(int(subprocess.check_output(u"echo \"get battery\" | nc -q 0 127.0.0.1 8423|awk -F':' '{print int($2)}'", shell = True ).decode('gbk')))+u'%') 
+# 全局变量声明
+last_power = None  # 用于存储上一次获取的电量值
+last_power_time = 0  # 用于存储上一次获取电量的时间戳
+
+def power_battery():  # 获取当前电池电量
+    global last_power, last_power_time
+    current_time = time.time()  # 获取当前时间戳
+
+    # 每3分钟或首次获取时更新
+    if (current_time - last_power_time >= 180) or (last_power is None):
+        try:
+            # 执行命令获取电池电量
+            result = subprocess.check_output(
+                u"echo \"get battery\" | nc -q 0 127.0.0.1 8423 | awk -F':' '{print int($2)}'",
+                shell=True, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT
+            ).decode('gbk').strip()
+            new_power = f"{int(result)}%"  # 格式化电量值
+
+            # 仅在电量变化或首次时更新显示
+            if new_power != last_power or last_power is None:
+                logging.info(f"电池电量更新: {new_power}")
+                last_power = new_power  # 更新缓存值
+                last_power_time = current_time  # 更新获取时间
+        except Exception as e:
+            logging.error(f"电量获取失败: {str(e)}")
+            new_power = last_power if last_power else "0%"  # 失败时使用缓存值或默认值
+    else:
+        new_power = last_power  # 未到更新时间，使用缓存值
+
+    return new_power
 # 打印电量信息
 print(power_battery())
 def Bottom_edge():  #在图片中添加底边内容
@@ -126,7 +197,7 @@ def Basic_refresh(): #全刷函数
     draw.text((2,2),get_date_var,font = font02,fill =0)#将日期及星期几显示到屏幕
     global local_time
     local_time=get_time()
-    draw.text((5,40),local_time,font = font03,fill =0)#显示当前时间
+    draw.text((5,28),local_time,font = font03,fill =0)#显示当前时间
     Bottom_edge() #添加底边内容
     Weather() #天气内容
     epd.display(epd.getbuffer(info_image.rotate(180)))
@@ -142,8 +213,8 @@ def Partial_refresh():#局刷函数
          global local_time
          local_time1=get_time()
          if (local_time1==local_time) ==False:
-             draw.rectangle((5, 40, 133, 82), fill = 255) #时间局刷区域
-             draw.text((5,40),local_time1,font = font03,fill =0)#刷新当前时间
+             draw.rectangle((5, 28, 149, 82), fill = 255) #时间局刷区域
+             draw.text((5,28),local_time1,font = font03,fill =0)#刷新当前时间
              local_time=local_time1
              Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
          get_date_var1=get_date()  #局刷判断,如果时间与前一次不一致说明内容变化,需要刷新显示
@@ -218,39 +289,37 @@ def Partial_refresh():#局刷函数
              draw.text((129,108),power_battery(),font = font04,fill =255) #显示当前电量百分比
              power_str=power_str1
              Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
-#             logging.info("电源电量局部刷新")
-try:
-##################屏幕初始化#########################
-    epd = epd2in13_V4.EPD() #初始化
-    epd.init()#设定屏幕刷新模式
-    #epd.Clear(0xFF) #清除屏幕内容
-##################屏幕初始化#########################   
-    logging.info("Width = %s, Height = %s", format(epd.width), format(epd.height)) #打印屏幕高度及宽度
-    logging.info("初始化并清空显示屏")#屏幕开始准备相关展示
-    info_image = Image.new('1', (epd.height, epd.width), 255) #画布创建准备
-    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(info_image)
-    Basic_refresh() #全局刷新
-    Partial_refresh() #局部刷新
-    epd.init()
-    epd.Clear(0xFF)
-    epd.sleep()
-except OSError as e:
-    logging.info(e)
-except KeyboardInterrupt:
-    logging.info("检测到键盘中断，正在清理并退出")
-    epd.init()
-    epd.Clear(0xFF)  # 清除屏幕内容
-    epd.sleep()       # 使屏幕进入休眠状态
-    epd2in13_V4.epdconfig.module_exit()  # 清理资源
-    exit()
+#             logging.info("电池电量局部刷新")
 
-except Exception as e:
-    logging.error("发生了意外的错误: %s", e)
-    epd.init()
-    epd.Clear(0xFF)  # 清除屏幕内容
-    epd.sleep()       # 使屏幕进入休眠状态
-    epd2in13_V4.epdconfig.module_exit()  # 清理资源
-    exit()
+retry_interval = 180  # 设置重试间隔时间（秒）
+while True:
+    try:
+        ##################屏幕初始化#########################
+        epd = epd2in13_V4.EPD() #初始化
+        epd.init()#设定屏幕刷新模式
+        #epd.Clear(0xFF) #清除屏幕内容
+        ##################屏幕初始化#########################   
+        logging.info("Width = %s, Height = %s", format(epd.width), format(epd.height)) #打印屏幕高度及宽度
+        logging.info("初始化并清空显示屏")#屏幕开始准备相关展示
+        info_image = Image.new('1', (epd.height, epd.width), 255) #画布创建准备
+        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(info_image)
+        Basic_refresh() #全局刷新
+        Partial_refresh() #局部刷新
+        epd.init()
+        epd.Clear(0xFF)
+        epd.sleep()
+        time.sleep(300)
+        break  # 如果脚本执行成功，则退出循环
+    except (OSError, Exception) as e:  # 捕获你提到的异常
+        logging.error("发生了错误: %s", e)
+        time.sleep(retry_interval)  # 等待一段时间后重试
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        logging.info("检测到键盘中断，正在清理并退出")
+        epd.init()
+        epd.Clear(0xFF)  # 清除屏幕内容
+        epd.sleep()       # 使屏幕进入休眠状态
+        epd2in13_V4.epdconfig.module_exit()  # 清理资源
+        exit()
 
 # 脚本正常结束后的清理操作
 epd.init()

bin/main.py1

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
+from PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont  #引入图片处理库
+import os,sys,re,json,time,datetime  #引入系统相关库
+from borax.calendars.lunardate import LunarDate #农历日期以及天干地支纪年法的 Python 库
+import logging  #日志库
+import subprocess
+import os
+from threading import Timer
+import requests
+import socket
+
+white = 255 #颜色
+black = 0
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(message)s')
+################################引入配置文件开始################################################
+picdir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), 'pic')
+libdir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), 'lib')
+if os.path.exists(libdir): 
+    sys.path.append(libdir)#将引入文件添加到环境变量
+    from waveshare_epd import epd2in13_V4  #引入墨水屏驱动文件
+logging.debug("Loading Fonts")
+font01 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 20) #字体文件
+font02 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'GB2312.ttf'), 15) #字体文件
+font03 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Fonttt.ttf'), 48) #字体文件
+font04 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 10) #字体文件
+font05 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, 'Font.ttc'), 12) #字体文件
+font06 = ImageFont.truetype(os.path.join(picdir, '原神cn.ttf'), 13) #字体文件
+################################引入配置文件结束################################################
+def Local_strong_brush(): #局部强制刷新显示
+     i = 0
+     while i < 5:
+         epd.displayPartial(epd.getbuffer(info_image.rotate(180)))#局刷开始
+         i = i + 1
+def get_date():#返回当前年月日及星期几
+    date = datetime.datetime.now()
+    today=LunarDate.today()
+    week_day_dict = {0: '星期一',1: '星期二',2: '星期三',3: '星期四',4: '星期五',5: '星期六',6: '星期日',}
+    day = date.weekday()
+    return time.strftime('%Y年%m月%d日')+''+week_day_dict[day]+''+today.strftime('农历%M月%D')
+def get_time():#返回当前时间,不到秒,大写
+    return time.strftime('%H:%M')
+def Get_address():#获取当前的IP地址
+     return (subprocess.check_output(u"hostname -I | cut -d\' \' -f1 | head --bytes -1", shell = True ).decode('gbk'))
+def Get_ipv4_address():  # 获取当前的IP地址
+    try:
+        # 执行命令获取IP地址，并处理输出以仅返回IPv4地址
+        ip_output = subprocess.check_output("hostname -I | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}'", shell=True).decode('utf-8').strip()
+        # 分割输出以获取单个IP地址列表
+        ip_list = ip_output.split()
+        # 过滤掉以172开头的IP地址
+        filtered_ips = [ip for ip in ip_list if not ip.startswith("172.")]
+        # 如果有有效的IP地址，返回第一个，否则返回获取失败
+        if filtered_ips:
+            return filtered_ips[0]
+        else:
+            return "地址获取失败"
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        #logging.error("获取IPv4地址失败: %s", e)
+        return "获取失败"
+def CPU_temperature():#CPU温度获取
+     temperatura = os.popen('vcgencmd measure_temp').readline()
+     temperatura = temperatura.replace('temp=','').strip()
+     return str(temperatura)
+def Memory_footprint():#显示内存占用百分比
+     return(subprocess.check_output(u"free -m | awk -F '[ :]+' 'NR==2{printf \"%d\", ($3)/$2*100}'", shell = True ).decode('gbk'))
+def CPU_usage(): #显示CPU占用百分比
+     return(str(int(float(os.popen("top -b -n1 | awk '/Cpu\(s\):/ {print $2}'").readline().strip()))))
+def power_battery():#获取当前电池电量
+     return(str(int(subprocess.check_output(u"echo \"get battery\" | nc -q 0 127.0.0.1 8423|awk -F':' '{print int($2)}'", shell = True ).decode('gbk')))+u'%') 
+# 打印电量信息
+print(power_battery())
+def Bottom_edge():  #在图片中添加底边内容
+     draw.rectangle((0, 105, 250, 122), 'black', 'black')
+     '''电池图标画图'''
+     draw.line((126,109,154,109),fill=255, width=1) #电池顶边
+     draw.line((126,110,126,119),fill=255, width=1) #电池左边
+     draw.line((127,119,154,119),fill=255, width=1) #电池下边
+     draw.line((154,110,154,118),fill=255, width=1)
+     draw.line((155,112,157,112),fill=255, width=1)
+     draw.line((155,116,157,116),fill=255, width=1)
+     draw.line((157,113,157,115),fill=255, width=1)
+     global power_str
+     power_str=power_battery()
+     draw.text((129,108),power_str,font = font04,fill =255) #显示当前电量百分比
+     '''电池图标画图'''
+     draw.ellipse((192, 107, 207, 120), 0, 255)# 时钟图标
+     draw.line((199,109,199,114),fill=255, width=1)
+     draw.line((200,114,204,114),fill=255, width=1)
+     global local_addr  #获取当前IP地址
+     local_addr= Get_ipv4_address()  #获取当前IP地址
+     draw.text((10,107),"IP:"+local_addr,font = font05,fill =255)#显示当前IP地址
+def Weather(): #在图片中添加天气内容
+     Weather_json = open('/root/2.13-Ink-screen-clock/bin/weather.json','r')
+     Weather_data = Weather_json.read()
+     Weather_json.close()
+     Weather_text=json.loads(Weather_data)
+     global Weather_position
+     global temperature
+     global weather
+     global wind_direction
+     global weather_update
+     global weather_date
+     global humidity
+     Weather_position = Weather_text['cityname'] #定位位置
+     temperature=Weather_text['temp']+u'°C' #温度
+     weather = Weather_text['weather'] #天气情况
+     wind_direction = Weather_text['WD'] #风向
+     weather_update = Weather_text['time'] #天气更新时间
+     weather_date =  Weather_text['date'] #日期
+     humidity =  Weather_text['SD'] #湿度
+     draw.text((150,25),"天气:",font = font06,fill =0)#显示当前天气前缀
+     draw.text((150,45),"温度:",font = font06,fill =0)#显示当前温度前缀
+     draw.text((150,65),"湿度:",font = font06,fill =0)#显示当前湿度前缀
+     draw.text((150,85),"城市:",font = font06,fill =0)#显示当前城市前缀
+     draw.text((191,25),weather,font = font06,fill =0)
+     draw.text((191,45),temperature,font = font06,fill =0)
+     draw.text((191,65),humidity,font = font06,fill =0)
+     draw.text((191,85),Weather_position,font = font06,fill =0)
+     draw.text((211,107),weather_update,font = font05,fill =255) #显示天气更新时间
+
+def Basic_refresh(): #全刷函数
+    logging.info("在启动画布之前，刷新并准备基本内容")#开始画布前刷新准备基础内容
+    global get_date_var
+    get_date_var=get_date() #记录开始数据
+    draw.text((2,2),get_date_var,font = font02,fill =0)#将日期及星期几显示到屏幕
+    global local_time
+    local_time=get_time()
+    draw.text((5,28),local_time,font = font03,fill =0)#显示当前时间
+    Bottom_edge() #添加底边内容
+    Weather() #天气内容
+    epd.display(epd.getbuffer(info_image.rotate(180)))
+def Partial_full_brush(): #局部定时全刷函数
+     Basic_refresh() #全局刷新
+     logging.debug("局部定时全局刷新")
+     epd.init()
+def Partial_refresh():#局刷函数
+     logging.info("部分内容更新，此更新建议与分钟同步，以节省墨水屏的使用寿命")#局部内容更新,此更新建议与分钟同步,以节省墨水屏寿命
+     epd.displayPartBaseImage(epd.getbuffer(info_image.rotate(180)))
+     epd.init()
+     while (True):
+         global local_time
+         local_time1=get_time()
+         if (local_time1==local_time) ==False:
+             draw.rectangle((5, 28, 149, 82), fill = 255) #时间局刷区域
+             draw.text((5,28),local_time1,font = font03,fill =0)#刷新当前时间
+             local_time=local_time1
+             Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
+         get_date_var1=get_date()  #局刷判断,如果时间与前一次不一致说明内容变化,需要刷新显示
+         global get_date_var #再次声明这个是全局变量
+         if(get_date_var1==get_date_var) ==False:
+             draw.rectangle((2, 2, 250, 16), fill = 255) #设置头部刷新区域
+             draw.text((2,2),get_date_var1,font = font02,fill =0)#将日期及星期几刷新显示到屏幕
+             get_date_var=get_date_var1 #将更新的值保存到初始变量,直到下一次变化时执行该刷新操作
+             logging.debug("头部日期部位发生刷新变化.")
+             Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
+         global local_addr #当前IP地址
+         local_addr1 = Get_ipv4_address()
+         if (local_addr1==local_addr) ==False:
+             draw.rectangle((1, 107, 123, 120), fill = 0) #设置头部刷新区域
+             draw.text((10,107),"IP:"+local_addr1,font = font05,fill =255)#显示当前IP地址
+             local_addr=local_addr1
+             Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
+         '''天气局部更新函数'''
+         Weather_json = open('/root/2.13-Ink-screen-clock/bin/weather.json','r')
+         Weather_data = Weather_json.read()
+         Weather_json.close()
+         Weather_text=json.loads(Weather_data)
+         global Weather_position
+         global temperature
+         global weather
+         global wind_direction
+         global weather_update
+         global weather_date
+         global humidity
+         Weather_position1 = Weather_text['cityname'] #定位位置
+         temperature1=Weather_text['temp']+u'°C' #温度
+         weather11 = Weather_text['weather'] #天气情况
+         wind_direction1 = Weather_text['WD'] #风向
+         weather_update1 = Weather_text['time'] #天气更新时间
+         weather_date1 =  Weather_text['date'] #日期
+         humidity1 =  Weather_text['SD'] #湿度
+         if (weather11==weather) ==False:
+             draw.rectangle((191, 25, 249, 38), fill = 255) #天气局刷区域
+             draw.text((191,25),weather11,font = font06,fill =0)
+             weather=weather11
+             logging.info("天气局部刷新")
+             Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
+         if (temperature1==temperature) ==False:
+             draw.rectangle((191, 45, 249, 57), fill = 255) #局刷区域
+             draw.text((191,45),temperature1,font = font06,fill =0)
+             temperature=temperature1
+             logging.info("温度局部刷新")
+             Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
+         if (humidity1==humidity) ==False:
+             draw.rectangle((191, 65, 249, 77), fill = 255) #局刷区域
+             draw.text((191,65),humidity1,font = font06,fill =0)
+             humidity = humidity1
+             logging.info("湿度局部刷新")
+             Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
+         if (Weather_position1==Weather_position) ==False:
+             draw.rectangle((191, 85, 249, 98), fill = 255) #局刷区域
+             draw.text((191,85),Weather_position1,font = font06,fill =0)
+             Weather_position = Weather_position1
+             logging.info("城市局部刷新")
+             Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
+         if (weather_update1==weather_update) ==False:
+             draw.rectangle((211, 107, 248, 118), fill = 0) #设置更新时间刷新区域
+             draw.text((211,107),weather_update1,font = font05,fill =255) #显示天气更新时间
+             weather_update=weather_update1
+             logging.info("天气更新时间局部刷新")
+             Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
+         '''天气局部更新函数'''
+         global power_str
+         power_str1 =power_battery()
+         if (power_str1==power_str) ==False:
+             draw.rectangle((128, 110, 153, 117), fill = 0) #设置更新时间刷新区域
+             draw.text((129,108),power_battery(),font = font04,fill =255) #显示当前电量百分比
+             power_str=power_str1
+             Local_strong_brush() #局部强刷
+#             logging.info("电池电量局部刷新")
+
+retry_interval = 180  # 设置重试间隔时间（秒）
+while True:
+    try:
+        ##################屏幕初始化#########################
+        epd = epd2in13_V4.EPD() #初始化
+        epd.init()#设定屏幕刷新模式
+        #epd.Clear(0xFF) #清除屏幕内容
+        ##################屏幕初始化#########################   
+        logging.info("Width = %s, Height = %s", format(epd.width), format(epd.height)) #打印屏幕高度及宽度
+        logging.info("初始化并清空显示屏")#屏幕开始准备相关展示
+        info_image = Image.new('1', (epd.height, epd.width), 255) #画布创建准备
+        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(info_image)
+        Basic_refresh() #全局刷新
+        Partial_refresh() #局部刷新
+        epd.init()
+        epd.Clear(0xFF)
+        epd.sleep()
+        time.sleep(300)
+        break  # 如果脚本执行成功，则退出循环
+    except (OSError, Exception) as e:  # 捕获你提到的异常
+        logging.error("发生了错误: %s", e)
+        time.sleep(retry_interval)  # 等待一段时间后重试
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        logging.info("检测到键盘中断，正在清理并退出")
+        epd.init()
+        epd.Clear(0xFF)  # 清除屏幕内容
+        epd.sleep()       # 使屏幕进入休眠状态
+        epd2in13_V4.epdconfig.module_exit()  # 清理资源
+        exit()
+
+# 脚本正常结束后的清理操作
+epd.init()
+epd.Clear(0xFF)  # 清除屏幕内容
+epd.sleep()       # 使屏幕进入休眠状态
+epd2in13_V4.epdconfig.module_exit()  # 清理资源
+exit()

bin/start.sh

@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ do
     kill -9 $id
 done
 nohup /usr/bin/python3 -u $dir/$f_name > $logdir/info.log 2>&1 &
-nohup /usr/bin/python3 -u $dir/$f1_name > $logdir/info-wenter.log 2>&1 &
+nohup /usr/bin/python3 -u $dir/$f1_name > $logdir/info-weather.log 2>&1 &

bin/weather.py

@@ -1,103 +1,98 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
-import os, sys, re, json, time, datetime
-import logging
-import subprocess
 import os
-from threading import Timer
+import json
+import time
+import logging
 import requests
+from threading import Timer
 
-white = 255  # 颜色
-black = 0
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(message)s')  # 设置日志级别
-
-picdir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), 'pic')
-libdir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), 'lib')
-if os.path.exists(libdir):
-    sys.path.append(libdir)  # 将引入文件添加到环境变量
+logging.basicConfig(
+    level=logging.INFO,
+    format='%(asctime)s - %(message)s',
+    datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
+)
 
 def get_area_id(city_name):
     """从city.js中检索AREAID，无限重试直到成功"""
     url = "https://j.i8tq.com/weather2020/search/city.js"
     while True:
         try:
-            response = requests.get(url)
-            response.raise_for_status()  # 检查请求是否成功
-            # 直接打印原始数据
-            logging.debug("Raw data from city.js: %s", response.text)
-            # 预处理返回的数据，去除非JSON部分
-            city_data_text = response.text.strip()
-            city_data_text = city_data_text.split('var city_data = ')[-1].rstrip(';')
-            if city_data_text:
-                city_data = json.loads(city_data_text)
-                # 遍历数据结构，查找城市名称
-                for province, cities in city_data.items():
-                    for city, districts in cities.items():
-                        for district, info in districts.items():
-                            if info['NAMECN'] == city_name:
-                                return info['AREAID']
-                logging.error("城市名称 '%s' 在城市数据中未找到，将使用默认城市信息", city_name)
-            else:
-                logging.error("从city.js接收到的数据为空")
-        except (requests.RequestException, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
-            logging.error("检索或解析城市数据时发生错误: %s", e)
-            time.sleep(180)  # 重试前等待
+            resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
+            resp.encoding = 'utf-8'  # 显式设置编码
+            city_data = json.loads(resp.text.split('=', 1)[1].rstrip(';'))
+            for province in city_data.values():
+                for city in province.values():
+                    for district, info in city.items():
+                        if info['NAMECN'] == city_name:
+                            return info['AREAID']
+            logging.error("未找到城市: %s", city_name)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logging.error("获取城市ID失败: %s", str(e))
+        time.sleep(180)
 
 def get_current_city():
-    """获取当前城市名称，无限重试直到成功"""
+    """获取当前定位城市并去除'市'后缀"""
     url = "http://ip-api.com/json/?lang=zh-CN"
     while True:
         try:
-            response = requests.get(url)
-            response.raise_for_status()  # 检查请求是否成功
-            data = response.json()
+            resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
+            resp.encoding = 'utf-8'  # 显式设置编码
+            data = resp.json()
             if data['status'] == 'success':
-                return data['city']
-            else:
-                logging.error("获取当前城市失败: %s", data['message'])
-        except (requests.RequestException, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
-            logging.error("检索或解析当前城市时出现错误: %s", e)
-            time.sleep(180)  # 重试前等待
-# 注意：无限重试可能会在特定情况下导致程序无法终止，请确保在实际使用中考虑适当的退出条件或限制重试次数。
+                return data['city'].rstrip('市')
+            logging.error("定位失败: %s", data.get('message'))
+        except Exception as e:
+            logging.error("定位异常: %s", str(e))
+        time.sleep(180)
 
 def schedule_getWeath():
-    """调度 getWeath 函数每3分钟执行一次"""
-    getWeath()
-    Timer(180, schedule_getWeath).start()  # 重新设置定时器
+    """定时任务调度"""
+    try:
+        getWeath()
+    finally:
+        Timer(180, schedule_getWeath).start()
 
-def getWeath(city='101060101'):
+def getWeath(default_city='101060101'):
+    """获取天气数据核心函数"""
+    city_name = get_current_city()
+    area_id = default_city  # 设置默认值
+    
+    if city_name:
+        try:
+            area_id = get_area_id(city_name) or default_city
+        except Exception as e:
+            logging.error("获取区域ID失败: %s", str(e))
+    
     headers = {
-        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
+        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
         'Referer': 'https://www.weather.com.cn/'
     }
-    current_city = get_current_city()
-    if current_city:
-        area_id = get_area_id(current_city)
-        if area_id:
-            city = area_id
+
     try:
-        response = requests.get('https://d1.weather.com.cn/sk_2d/'+city+'.html',headers=headers)
-        response.raise_for_status()  # 检查请求是否成功
-        response.encoding = 'utf-8'
-        Weath = response.text[11:]
-        fileHandle = open('/root/2.13-Ink-screen-clock/bin/weather.json', 'w')
-        fileHandle.write(str(Weath))
-        fileHandle.close()
-        print("天气文件更新")
-    except requests.RequestException as e:
-        logging.error("获取天气数据时出现网络错误: %s", e)
+        resp = requests.get(
+            f'https://d1.weather.com.cn/sk_2d/{area_id}.html',
+            headers=headers,
+            timeout=15
+        )
+        resp.encoding = 'utf-8'  # 关键修改：强制设置响应编码
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        
+        # 直接处理原始字节数据
+        weather_data = resp.content[11:].decode('utf-8')
+        
+        # 使用utf-8编码写入文件
+        with open('/root/2.13-Ink-screen-clock/bin/weather.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write(weather_data)
+            
+        logging.info("天气数据更新成功")
     except Exception as e:
-        logging.error("发生了意外错误: %s", e)
+        logging.error("天气更新失败: %s", str(e))
 
-try:
-    schedule_getWeath()  # 开始调度天气获取函数
-except OSError as e:
-    logging.info(e)
-except KeyboardInterrupt:
-    logging.info("检测到键盘中断，正在退出")
-except Exception as e:
-    logging.error("发生了意外错误: %s", e)
-    exit()
-
-# 脚本正常结束后的清理操作
-exit()
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        schedule_getWeath()
+        while True: 
+            time.sleep(1)  # 保持主线程存活
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        logging.info("程序已终止")