/* * Script for GNU linker. * Describes layout of sections, location of stack. * * In this case vectors are at location 0 (reset @ 0x08) * * * * +------------+ 0x0040000 * Vect redirect 32 * +------------+ * * +------------+ 0x00400020 * data | * end * |(heap) | * . . * . . * |(heap limit)| * * |- - - - - - | * stack bottom 256k * +------------+ * * * +------------+ 0x0000000 * |Bootloader | * | | 64k * +------------+ 0x0010000 * | Para 1 | 4k * +------------+ * | Para 2 | 4k * +------------+ 0x0012000 * |vectors | * | | * |------------+ * |text | * |data | 632k * | | * +------------+ * * * +------------+ 0x00B0000 * | | * | | * | OTA TEMP | * | | * | | * | | 320k * +------------+ */ /* Split memory into area for vectors and ram */ MEMORY { flash (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 64k ram (rwx): ORIGIN = 0x00400020, LENGTH = 256k - 32 } OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm") OUTPUT_ARCH(arm) ENTRY(_vector_start); _vector_start = 0x00000000; SECTIONS { /* vectors go to vectors region */ . = 0x00000000; .vectors : { KEEP(*(*.vectors)) } > flash /* instructions go to the text region*/ . = ALIGN(0x8); /* code, instructions.for example: i=i+1; */ .text : { *(.text) *(.text.*) *(.stub) /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em. */ *(.gnu.warning) *(.gnu.linkonce.t*) *(.glue_7t) *(.glue_7) } > flash /* read only data.for example: const int rom_data[3]={1,2,3}; */ .rodata ALIGN(8) : { *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) *(.gnu.linkonce.r*) } > flash .ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) *(.gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) } > flash /* globals.for example: int ram_data[3]={4,5,6}; */ /* VMA in RAM, but keep LMA in flash */ . = ALIGN(0x8); _begin_data = .; .data : AT ( _begin_data ) { *(.data .data.*) *(.sdata) *(.gnu.linkonce.d*) SORT(CONSTRUCTORS) } >ram /* Loader will copy data from _flash_begin to _ram_begin..ram_end */ _data_flash_begin = LOADADDR(.data); _data_ram_begin = ADDR(.data); _data_ram_end = .; /* uninitialized data section - global int i; */ .bss ALIGN(8): { _bss_start = .; *(.bss .bss.*) *(.scommon) *(.sbss) *(.dynbss) *(COMMON) /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to _end. Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the .bss section disappears because there are no input sections. */ . = ALIGN(32 / 8); _bss_end = .; } > ram /* in RAM */ . = ALIGN (8); _empty_ram = .; /* This symbol defines end of code/data sections. Heap starts here. */ PROVIDE(end = .); /* _stack symbol defines initial stack bottom addres. Stack grows to lower addresses. Typically you set this to be top of your RAM. Note: code never checks, if stack grows into heap area! */ PROVIDE(_stack_unused = 0x440000 - 0xFF0 - 0x7F0 - 0xFF0 - 0xFF0 - 0x10); /* 0x10*/ PROVIDE(_stack_svc = 0x440000 - 0xFF0 - 0x7F0 - 0xFF0 - 0xFF0); /* 0xFF0*/ PROVIDE(_stack_irq = 0x440000 - 0xFF0 - 0x7F0 - 0xFF0); /* 0xFF0*/ PROVIDE(_stack_fiq = 0x440000 - 0xFF0 - 0x7F0); /* 0x7F0*/ PROVIDE(_stack_sys = 0x440000 - 0xFF0); /* 0xFF0*/ } GROUP( libgcc.a libg.a libc.a libm.a libnosys.a )