Files
jcalendar/lib/GxEPD2/examples/GxEPD2_WiFi_Example/GxEPD2_WiFi_Buffered.h
2025-10-07 20:23:53 +08:00

516 lines
21 KiB
C

void drawBitmapFrom_HTTP_ToBuffer(const char* host, const char* path, const char* filename, int16_t x, int16_t y, bool with_color)
{
WiFiClient client;
bool connection_ok = false;
bool valid = false; // valid format to be handled
bool flip = true; // bitmap is stored bottom-to-top
bool has_multicolors = (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::ACeP565) || (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEY073D46)|| (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEP073E01);
uint32_t startTime = millis();
if ((x >= display.width()) || (y >= display.height())) return;
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
Serial.print("connecting to "); Serial.println(host);
if (!client.connect(host, httpPort))
{
Serial.println("connection failed");
return;
}
Serial.print("requesting URL: ");
Serial.println(String("http://") + host + path + filename);
client.print(String("GET ") + path + filename + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: " + host + "\r\n" +
"User-Agent: GxEPD2_WiFi_Example\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
Serial.println("request sent");
while (client.connected())
{
String line = client.readStringUntil('\n');
if (!connection_ok)
{
connection_ok = line.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
if (connection_ok) Serial.println(line);
}
if (!connection_ok) Serial.println(line);
if (line == "\r")
{
Serial.println("headers received");
break;
}
}
if (!connection_ok) return;
// Parse BMP header
if (read16(client) == 0x4D42) // BMP signature
{
uint32_t fileSize = read32(client);
uint32_t creatorBytes = read32(client); (void)creatorBytes; //unused
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(client); // Start of image data
uint32_t headerSize = read32(client);
uint32_t width = read32(client);
int32_t height = (int32_t) read32(client);
uint16_t planes = read16(client);
uint16_t depth = read16(client); // bits per pixel
uint32_t format = read32(client);
uint32_t bytes_read = 7 * 4 + 3 * 2; // read so far
if ((planes == 1) && ((format == 0) || (format == 3))) // uncompressed is handled, 565 also
{
Serial.print("File size: "); Serial.println(fileSize);
Serial.print("Image Offset: "); Serial.println(imageOffset);
Serial.print("Header size: "); Serial.println(headerSize);
Serial.print("Bit Depth: "); Serial.println(depth);
Serial.print("Image size: ");
Serial.print(width);
Serial.print('x');
Serial.println(abs(height));
// BMP rows are padded (if needed) to 4-byte boundary
uint32_t rowSize = (width * depth / 8 + 3) & ~3;
if (depth < 8) rowSize = ((width * depth + 8 - depth) / 8 + 3) & ~3;
if (height < 0)
{
height = -height;
flip = false;
}
uint16_t w = width;
uint16_t h = height;
if ((x + w - 1) >= display.width()) w = display.width() - x;
if ((y + h - 1) >= display.height()) h = display.height() - y;
//if (w <= max_row_width) // handle with direct drawing
{
valid = true;
uint8_t bitmask = 0xFF;
uint8_t bitshift = 8 - depth;
uint16_t red, green, blue;
bool whitish = false;
bool colored = false;
if (depth == 1) with_color = false;
if (depth <= 8)
{
if (depth < 8) bitmask >>= depth;
bytes_read += skip(client, imageOffset - (4 << depth) - bytes_read); // 54 for regular, diff for colorsimportant
for (uint16_t pn = 0; pn < (1 << depth); pn++)
{
blue = client.read();
green = client.read();
red = client.read();
client.read();
bytes_read += 4;
whitish = with_color ? ((red > 0x80) && (green > 0x80) && (blue > 0x80)) : ((red + green + blue) > 3 * 0x80); // whitish
colored = (red > 0xF0) || ((green > 0xF0) && (blue > 0xF0)); // reddish or yellowish?
if (0 == pn % 8) mono_palette_buffer[pn / 8] = 0;
mono_palette_buffer[pn / 8] |= whitish << pn % 8;
if (0 == pn % 8) color_palette_buffer[pn / 8] = 0;
color_palette_buffer[pn / 8] |= colored << pn % 8;
//Serial.print("0x00"); Serial.print(red, HEX); Serial.print(green, HEX); Serial.print(blue, HEX);
//Serial.print(" : "); Serial.print(whitish); Serial.print(", "); Serial.println(colored);
rgb_palette_buffer[pn] = ((red & 0xF8) << 8) | ((green & 0xFC) << 3) | ((blue & 0xF8) >> 3);
}
}
uint32_t rowPosition = flip ? imageOffset + (height - h) * rowSize : imageOffset;
bytes_read += skip(client, rowPosition - bytes_read);
for (uint16_t row = 0; row < h; row++, rowPosition += rowSize) // for each line
{
if (!connection_ok || !(client.connected() || client.available())) break;
delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT
uint32_t in_remain = rowSize;
uint32_t in_idx = 0;
uint32_t in_bytes = 0;
uint8_t in_byte = 0; // for depth <= 8
uint8_t in_bits = 0; // for depth <= 8
uint16_t color = GxEPD_WHITE;
for (uint16_t col = 0; col < w; col++) // for each pixel
{
yield();
if (!connection_ok || !(client.connected() || client.available())) break;
// Time to read more pixel data?
if (in_idx >= in_bytes) // ok, exact match for 24bit also (size IS multiple of 3)
{
uint32_t get = in_remain > sizeof(input_buffer) ? sizeof(input_buffer) : in_remain;
uint32_t got = read8n(client, input_buffer, get);
while ((got < get) && connection_ok)
{
//Serial.print("got "); Serial.print(got); Serial.print(" < "); Serial.print(get); Serial.print(" @ "); Serial.println(bytes_read);
uint32_t gotmore = read8n(client, input_buffer + got, get - got);
got += gotmore;
connection_ok = gotmore > 0;
}
in_bytes = got;
in_remain -= got;
bytes_read += got;
in_idx = 0;
}
if (!connection_ok)
{
Serial.print("Error: got no more after "); Serial.print(bytes_read); Serial.println(" bytes read!");
break;
}
switch (depth)
{
case 32:
blue = input_buffer[in_idx++];
green = input_buffer[in_idx++];
red = input_buffer[in_idx++];
in_idx++; // skip alpha
whitish = with_color ? ((red > 0x80) && (green > 0x80) && (blue > 0x80)) : ((red + green + blue) > 3 * 0x80); // whitish
colored = (red > 0xF0) || ((green > 0xF0) && (blue > 0xF0)); // reddish or yellowish?
color = ((red & 0xF8) << 8) | ((green & 0xFC) << 3) | ((blue & 0xF8) >> 3);
break;
case 24:
blue = input_buffer[in_idx++];
green = input_buffer[in_idx++];
red = input_buffer[in_idx++];
whitish = with_color ? ((red > 0x80) && (green > 0x80) && (blue > 0x80)) : ((red + green + blue) > 3 * 0x80); // whitish
colored = (red > 0xF0) || ((green > 0xF0) && (blue > 0xF0)); // reddish or yellowish?
color = ((red & 0xF8) << 8) | ((green & 0xFC) << 3) | ((blue & 0xF8) >> 3);
break;
case 16:
{
uint8_t lsb = input_buffer[in_idx++];
uint8_t msb = input_buffer[in_idx++];
if (format == 0) // 555
{
blue = (lsb & 0x1F) << 3;
green = ((msb & 0x03) << 6) | ((lsb & 0xE0) >> 2);
red = (msb & 0x7C) << 1;
color = ((red & 0xF8) << 8) | ((green & 0xFC) << 3) | ((blue & 0xF8) >> 3);
}
else // 565
{
blue = (lsb & 0x1F) << 3;
green = ((msb & 0x07) << 5) | ((lsb & 0xE0) >> 3);
red = (msb & 0xF8);
color = (msb << 8) | lsb;
}
whitish = with_color ? ((red > 0x80) && (green > 0x80) && (blue > 0x80)) : ((red + green + blue) > 3 * 0x80); // whitish
colored = (red > 0xF0) || ((green > 0xF0) && (blue > 0xF0)); // reddish or yellowish?
}
break;
case 1:
case 2:
case 4:
case 8:
{
if (0 == in_bits)
{
in_byte = input_buffer[in_idx++];
in_bits = 8;
}
uint16_t pn = (in_byte >> bitshift) & bitmask;
whitish = mono_palette_buffer[pn / 8] & (0x1 << pn % 8);
colored = color_palette_buffer[pn / 8] & (0x1 << pn % 8);
in_byte <<= depth;
in_bits -= depth;
color = rgb_palette_buffer[pn];
}
break;
}
if (with_color && has_multicolors)
{
// keep color
}
else if (whitish)
{
color = GxEPD_WHITE;
}
else if (colored && with_color)
{
color = GxEPD_COLORED;
}
else
{
color = GxEPD_BLACK;
}
uint16_t yrow = y + (flip ? h - row - 1 : row);
display.drawPixel(x + col, yrow, color);
} // end pixel
} // end line
}
Serial.print("bytes read "); Serial.println(bytes_read);
}
}
Serial.print("loaded in "); Serial.print(millis() - startTime); Serial.println(" ms");
client.stop();
if (!valid)
{
Serial.println("bitmap format not handled.");
}
}
void showBitmapFrom_HTTP_Buffered(const char* host, const char* path, const char* filename, int16_t x, int16_t y, bool with_color)
{
Serial.println(); Serial.print("downloading file \""); Serial.print(filename); Serial.println("\"");
display.setFullWindow();
display.firstPage();
do
{
drawBitmapFrom_HTTP_ToBuffer(host, path, filename, x, y, with_color);
}
while (display.nextPage());
}
void drawBitmapFrom_HTTPS_ToBuffer(const char* host, const char* path, const char* filename, const char* fingerprint, int16_t x, int16_t y, bool with_color, const char* certificate)
{
// Use WiFiClientSecure class to create TLS connection
#if defined (ESP8266)
BearSSL::WiFiClientSecure client;
BearSSL::X509List cert(certificate ? certificate : certificate_rawcontent);
#else
WiFiClientSecure client;
#endif
bool connection_ok = false;
bool valid = false; // valid format to be handled
bool flip = true; // bitmap is stored bottom-to-top
bool has_multicolors = (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::ACeP565) || (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEY073D46)|| (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEP073E01);
uint32_t startTime = millis();
if ((x >= display.width()) || (y >= display.height())) return;
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
Serial.print("connecting to "); Serial.println(host);
#if defined (ESP8266)
if (certificate) client.setTrustAnchors(&cert);
else if (fingerprint) client.setFingerprint(fingerprint);
else client.setInsecure();
#elif defined (ESP32)
if (certificate) client.setCACert(certificate);
#endif
if (!client.connect(host, httpsPort))
{
Serial.println("connection failed");
return;
}
Serial.print("requesting URL: ");
Serial.println(String("https://") + host + path + filename);
client.print(String("GET ") + path + filename + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: " + host + "\r\n" +
"User-Agent: GxEPD2_WiFi_Example\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
Serial.println("request sent");
while (client.connected())
{
String line = client.readStringUntil('\n');
if (!connection_ok)
{
connection_ok = line.startsWith("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
if (connection_ok) Serial.println(line);
}
if (!connection_ok) Serial.println(line);
if (line == "\r")
{
Serial.println("headers received");
break;
}
}
if (!connection_ok) return;
// Parse BMP header
uint16_t signature = 0;
for (int16_t i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
if (!client.available()) delay(100);
else signature = read16(client);
if (signature == 0x4D42) break;
}
if (signature == 0x4D42) // BMP signature
{
uint32_t fileSize = read32(client);
uint32_t creatorBytes = read32(client); (void)creatorBytes; //unused
uint32_t imageOffset = read32(client); // Start of image data
uint32_t headerSize = read32(client);
uint32_t width = read32(client);
int32_t height = (int32_t) read32(client);
uint16_t planes = read16(client);
uint16_t depth = read16(client); // bits per pixel
uint32_t format = read32(client);
uint32_t bytes_read = 7 * 4 + 3 * 2; // read so far
if ((planes == 1) && ((format == 0) || (format == 3))) // uncompressed is handled, 565 also
{
Serial.print("File size: "); Serial.println(fileSize);
Serial.print("Image Offset: "); Serial.println(imageOffset);
Serial.print("Header size: "); Serial.println(headerSize);
Serial.print("Bit Depth: "); Serial.println(depth);
Serial.print("Image size: ");
Serial.print(width);
Serial.print('x');
Serial.println(abs(height));
// BMP rows are padded (if needed) to 4-byte boundary
uint32_t rowSize = (width * depth / 8 + 3) & ~3;
if (depth < 8) rowSize = ((width * depth + 8 - depth) / 8 + 3) & ~3;
if (height < 0)
{
height = -height;
flip = false;
}
uint16_t w = width;
uint16_t h = height;
if ((x + w - 1) >= display.width()) w = display.width() - x;
if ((y + h - 1) >= display.height()) h = display.height() - y;
//if (w <= max_row_width) // handle with direct drawing
{
valid = true;
uint8_t bitmask = 0xFF;
uint8_t bitshift = 8 - depth;
uint16_t red, green, blue;
bool whitish = false;
bool colored = false;
if (depth == 1) with_color = false;
if (depth <= 8)
{
if (depth < 8) bitmask >>= depth;
//bytes_read += skip(client, 54 - bytes_read); //palette is always @ 54
bytes_read += skip(client, imageOffset - (4 << depth) - bytes_read); // 54 for regular, diff for colorsimportant
for (uint16_t pn = 0; pn < (1 << depth); pn++)
{
blue = client.read();
green = client.read();
red = client.read();
client.read();
bytes_read += 4;
whitish = with_color ? ((red > 0x80) && (green > 0x80) && (blue > 0x80)) : ((red + green + blue) > 3 * 0x80); // whitish
colored = (red > 0xF0) || ((green > 0xF0) && (blue > 0xF0)); // reddish or yellowish?
if (0 == pn % 8) mono_palette_buffer[pn / 8] = 0;
mono_palette_buffer[pn / 8] |= whitish << pn % 8;
if (0 == pn % 8) color_palette_buffer[pn / 8] = 0;
color_palette_buffer[pn / 8] |= colored << pn % 8;
//Serial.print("0x00"); Serial.print(red, HEX); Serial.print(green, HEX); Serial.print(blue, HEX);
//Serial.print(" : "); Serial.print(whitish); Serial.print(", "); Serial.println(colored);
rgb_palette_buffer[pn] = ((red & 0xF8) << 8) | ((green & 0xFC) << 3) | ((blue & 0xF8) >> 3);
}
}
uint32_t rowPosition = flip ? imageOffset + (height - h) * rowSize : imageOffset;
//Serial.print("skip "); Serial.println(rowPosition - bytes_read);
bytes_read += skip(client, rowPosition - bytes_read);
for (uint16_t row = 0; row < h; row++, rowPosition += rowSize) // for each line
{
if (!connection_ok || !(client.connected() || client.available())) break;
delay(1); // yield() to avoid WDT
uint32_t in_remain = rowSize;
uint32_t in_idx = 0;
uint32_t in_bytes = 0;
uint8_t in_byte = 0; // for depth <= 8
uint8_t in_bits = 0; // for depth <= 8
uint16_t color = GxEPD_WHITE;
for (uint16_t col = 0; col < w; col++) // for each pixel
{
yield();
if (!connection_ok || !(client.connected() || client.available())) break;
// Time to read more pixel data?
if (in_idx >= in_bytes) // ok, exact match for 24bit also (size IS multiple of 3)
{
uint32_t get = in_remain > sizeof(input_buffer) ? sizeof(input_buffer) : in_remain;
uint32_t got = read8n(client, input_buffer, get);
while ((got < get) && connection_ok)
{
//Serial.print("got "); Serial.print(got); Serial.print(" < "); Serial.print(get); Serial.print(" @ "); Serial.println(bytes_read);
uint32_t gotmore = read8n(client, input_buffer + got, get - got);
got += gotmore;
connection_ok = gotmore > 0;
}
in_bytes = got;
in_remain -= got;
bytes_read += got;
in_idx = 0;
}
if (!connection_ok)
{
Serial.print("Error: got no more after "); Serial.print(bytes_read); Serial.println(" bytes read!");
break;
}
switch (depth)
{
case 32:
blue = input_buffer[in_idx++];
green = input_buffer[in_idx++];
red = input_buffer[in_idx++];
in_idx++; // skip alpha
whitish = with_color ? ((red > 0x80) && (green > 0x80) && (blue > 0x80)) : ((red + green + blue) > 3 * 0x80); // whitish
colored = (red > 0xF0) || ((green > 0xF0) && (blue > 0xF0)); // reddish or yellowish?
color = ((red & 0xF8) << 8) | ((green & 0xFC) << 3) | ((blue & 0xF8) >> 3);
break;
case 24:
blue = input_buffer[in_idx++];
green = input_buffer[in_idx++];
red = input_buffer[in_idx++];
whitish = with_color ? ((red > 0x80) && (green > 0x80) && (blue > 0x80)) : ((red + green + blue) > 3 * 0x80); // whitish
colored = (red > 0xF0) || ((green > 0xF0) && (blue > 0xF0)); // reddish or yellowish?
color = ((red & 0xF8) << 8) | ((green & 0xFC) << 3) | ((blue & 0xF8) >> 3);
break;
case 16:
{
uint8_t lsb = input_buffer[in_idx++];
uint8_t msb = input_buffer[in_idx++];
if (format == 0) // 555
{
blue = (lsb & 0x1F) << 3;
green = ((msb & 0x03) << 6) | ((lsb & 0xE0) >> 2);
red = (msb & 0x7C) << 1;
color = ((red & 0xF8) << 8) | ((green & 0xFC) << 3) | ((blue & 0xF8) >> 3);
}
else // 565
{
blue = (lsb & 0x1F) << 3;
green = ((msb & 0x07) << 5) | ((lsb & 0xE0) >> 3);
red = (msb & 0xF8);
color = (msb << 8) | lsb;
}
whitish = with_color ? ((red > 0x80) && (green > 0x80) && (blue > 0x80)) : ((red + green + blue) > 3 * 0x80); // whitish
colored = (red > 0xF0) || ((green > 0xF0) && (blue > 0xF0)); // reddish or yellowish?
}
break;
case 1:
case 2:
case 4:
case 8:
{
if (0 == in_bits)
{
in_byte = input_buffer[in_idx++];
in_bits = 8;
}
uint16_t pn = (in_byte >> bitshift) & bitmask;
whitish = mono_palette_buffer[pn / 8] & (0x1 << pn % 8);
colored = color_palette_buffer[pn / 8] & (0x1 << pn % 8);
in_byte <<= depth;
in_bits -= depth;
color = rgb_palette_buffer[pn];
}
break;
}
if (with_color && has_multicolors)
{
// keep color
}
else if (whitish)
{
color = GxEPD_WHITE;
}
else if (colored && with_color)
{
color = GxEPD_COLORED;
}
else
{
color = GxEPD_BLACK;
}
uint16_t yrow = y + (flip ? h - row - 1 : row);
display.drawPixel(x + col, yrow, color);
} // end pixel
} // end line
}
Serial.print("bytes read "); Serial.println(bytes_read);
}
}
Serial.print("loaded in "); Serial.print(millis() - startTime); Serial.println(" ms");
client.stop();
if (!valid)
{
Serial.println("bitmap format not handled.");
}
}
void showBitmapFrom_HTTPS_Buffered(const char* host, const char* path, const char* filename, const char* fingerprint, int16_t x, int16_t y, bool with_color, const char* certificate)
{
Serial.println(); Serial.print("downloading file \""); Serial.print(filename); Serial.println("\"");
display.setFullWindow();
display.firstPage();
do
{
drawBitmapFrom_HTTPS_ToBuffer(host, path, filename, fingerprint, x, y, with_color, certificate);
}
while (display.nextPage());
}